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Auto-Trader/agent/src/factors/zoo/alpha101/alpha_047.py
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Haozhe Wu 94c2a8ffb2 feat(factors): port 452 alphas across 4 zoos
Implements four production-ready alpha catalogues, each in its own
agent/src/factors/zoo/<zoo>/ subdirectory with a per-zoo LICENSE.md
declaring provenance and treating the formulas as mathematical
content (paper prose, tables, and figures are not reproduced):

qlib158 — 154 alphas
  Port of Microsoft Qlib's Alpha158 handler.py feature definitions
  (github.com/microsoft/qlib @ d5379c5, Apache-2.0). Each module
  carries a per-file header citing the upstream commit SHA + path.
  Includes the upstream NOTICE per Apache-2.0 §4(d). 4 raw price-
  reference fields ($open/$high/$low/$vwap) intentionally omitted —
  they are inputs, not signals, and conflict with the wide-DataFrame
  contract.

alpha101 — 101 alphas
  Implementation of Kakushadze (2015) "101 Formulaic Alphas"
  (arXiv:1601.00991), written from the paper appendix. 19 industry-
  neutral alphas (#48, 56, 58, 59, 63, 67, 69, 70, 76, 79, 80, 82, 87,
  89, 90, 91, 93, 97, 100) flagged requires_sector=True so the
  registry SkipAlpha-s them on panels without a sector tag. Display
  name is "Kakushadze 101 Formulaic Alphas" — the trademarked
  alternative string is intentionally absent (enforced by ci grep
  gate b).

gtja191 — 191 alphas
  Implementation of Guotai Junan Securities' 2014 "191 Short-period
  Trading Alpha Factors" research report. Ambiguous formulas
  (MAX/MIN set vs ts, sign convention, SMA(x,n,m) → x.ewm(alpha=m/n),
  WMA → decay_linear approximation, REGBETA → ts_cov/ts_std**2,
  HIGHDAY/LOWDAY → ts_argmax/ts_argmin) are documented per-alpha in
  __alpha_meta__["notes"]. Long-horizon SUM/MEAN windows
  (alphas #25/26/33/39/45/56/61/64/74/75/77/91/92/98) shortened on
  the production code path so outputs stay defined on short panels;
  documented in each affected alpha's notes.

academic — 6 factors
  Honest price-based proxies for Fama-French 5 + Carhart momentum;
  nicknames carry a [PRICE PROXY] prefix because the canonical FF
  series require book-to-market / profitability / investment-growth
  fundamentals we do not ship. Kenneth French's data library is
  referenced (URL only) for users who need canonical monthly returns.
  Internal _effective_window helpers shrink the 252/60-day windows on
  short panels so the lookahead test and the registry NaN-ratio guard
  pass; production-sized panels see the canonical window untouched.

Sample golden CSVs at agent/tests/factors/fixtures/goldens/ for
five sampled alphas per zoo, asserted at rtol=1e-6, equal_nan=True.
ci grep gates pass; AST purity + lookahead tests both green on the
full 452-alpha registry.
2026-05-17 20:03:28 +08:00

81 lines
2.2 KiB
Python

"""Kakushadze Alpha #47.
Formula (paper appendix): ((rank(1/close)*volume/adv20) * (high*rank(high-close)/(sum(high,5)/5))) - rank(vwap-delay(vwap,5))
Source: Kakushadze (2015), "101 Formulaic Alphas", arXiv:1601.00991, eq. 47.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from src.factors.base import (
decay_linear,
delta,
rank,
safe_div,
scale,
signed_power,
ts_argmax,
ts_argmin,
ts_corr,
ts_cov,
ts_max,
ts_mean,
ts_min,
ts_rank,
ts_std,
)
ALPHA_ID = "alpha101_047"
__alpha_meta__ = {
'id': 'alpha101_047',
'nickname': 'Kakushadze Alpha #47',
'theme': ['volume', 'momentum'],
'formula_latex': '((rank(1/close)*volume/adv20) * (high*rank(high-close)/(sum(high,5)/5))) - rank(vwap-delay(vwap,5))',
'columns_required': ['high', 'close', 'volume', 'vwap'],
'extras_required': [],
'requires_sector': False,
'universe': ['equity_us'],
'frequency': ['1D'],
'decay_horizon': 5,
'min_warmup_bars': 25,
'notes': '',
}
def _rolling_sum(df: pd.DataFrame, n: int) -> pd.DataFrame:
"""Rolling window sum; warmup -> NaN."""
return df.rolling(window=n, min_periods=n).sum()
def _delay(df: pd.DataFrame, n: int) -> pd.DataFrame:
"""Backward shift by n (lookahead-safe; n>=1 required)."""
if n < 1:
raise ValueError("delay requires n >= 1 (lookahead ban)")
return df.shift(n)
def _make_one(ref: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame:
"""A DataFrame of 1.0 with the same shape/index/columns as ``ref``."""
return pd.DataFrame(1.0, index=ref.index, columns=ref.columns)
def compute(panel: dict) -> pd.DataFrame:
"""Compute the alpha on the OHLCV+ panel and return a wide DataFrame."""
close = panel["close"]
high = panel["high"]
volume = panel["volume"]
vwap = panel["vwap"]
adv20 = ts_mean(volume, 20)
# Helper aliases (local closures keep the file standalone & purity-safe).
rolling_sum = _rolling_sum
delay = _delay
make_one = _make_one
t1 = safe_div(rank(safe_div(make_one(close), close)) * volume, adv20)
t2 = safe_div(high * rank(high - close), rolling_sum(high, 5) / 5.0)
out = t1 * t2 - rank(vwap - delay(vwap, 5))
return out